Conditions Contributing to Aortic Dissection

Category

Examples

Atherosclerotic risk factors

Cocaine

Dyslipidemia

Hypertension

Smoking

Connective tissue disorders, congenital or hereditary

Bicuspid aortic valve

Coarctation of the aorta

Cystic medial necrosis

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

Loeys-Dietz syndrome

Marfan syndrome

Turner syndrome

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm

Iatrogenic

Aortic catheterization

Aortic valve surgery

Systemic rheumatic diseases

Behçet disease

Giant cell arteritis

Takayasu arteritis

Trauma

Deceleration injuries

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