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Merck Manual
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Professional
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Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
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Adrenal Disorders
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Adrenal Disorders
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Overview of Adrenal Function
Adrenal cortex
Adrenal medulla
Clinical syndromes
Addison Disease
General reference
Etiology
Etiology reference
Pathophysiology
Mineralocorticoid deficiency
Glucocorticoid deficiency
Symptoms and Signs
Adrenal crisis
Diagnosis
Differential diagnosis
Testing
Provocative testing
Testing for etiology
Treatment
Treatment of adrenal crisis
Treatment of complications
Key Points
Secondary Adrenal Insufficiency
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
Adrenal Virilism
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
Cushing Syndrome
Etiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Urinary free cortisol measurement
Dexamethasone suppression test
Midnight cortisol measurements
Plasma ACTH measurement
Imaging
Treatment
ACTH-secreting pituitary tumors
Corticosteroid-secreting adrenocortical tumors
Ectopic ACTH-producing tumors
Nelson syndrome
Treatment reference
Key Points
Nonfunctional Adrenal Masses
Reference
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
More Information
Pheochromocytoma
General reference
Symptoms and Signs
Symptoms and signs reference
Diagnosis
Blood tests
Urine tests
Other tests
Treatment
Key Points
Primary Aldosteronism
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Treatment references
Key Points
More Information
Secondary Aldosteronism
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points