Some Causes of Symptoms of Depression and Mania*
Type of Disorder | Depression | Mania |
|---|---|---|
Systemic rheumatic disease | SLE | |
Endocrine | Hyperthyroidism | |
Infectious | General paresis (parenchymatous neurosyphilis) Viral pneumonia | AIDS General paresis Influenza St. Louis encephalitis |
Neoplastic | Cancer of the head of the pancreas Disseminated carcinomatosis | — |
Neurologic | Dementing disorders in the early phase Stroke (left frontal) | Focal-onset seizures Diencephalic tumors Head trauma Multiple sclerosis Stroke |
Nutritional | — | |
Other | — | |
Pharmacologic | Anticholinesterase insecticides Corticosteroids Estrogen therapy Interferon Mercury Phenothiazines Reserpine Thallium | Certain antidepressants Corticosteroids Sympathomimetic medications |
Mental (other than mood disorders) | Alcohol and other substance use disorders Antisocial personality disorder | |
* Depression commonly occurs in these disorders, but no causal relationship has been established. | ||