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Pediatrics
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Endocrine Disorders in Children
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Endocrine Disorders in Children
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Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents
Types
Types references
Etiology
Type 1 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes
Monogenic diabetes
Etiology references
Pathophysiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of diabetes in children
Initial evaluation
Evaluation for diabetes type and stage
Testing for complications
Testing for autoimmune diseases
Diagnosis references
Treatment
Methods for monitoring glycemic control
Type 1 diabetes management
Type 1 diabetes prevention
Type 2 diabetes management
Meal plan and exercise
Pharmacologic treatment
Glycemic control and HbA1C target levels
Monogenic diabetes management
Screening for complications of diabetes
Treatment references
Screening
Screening reference
Key Points
More Information
Hyperthyroidism in Infants and Children
Etiology
Etiology reference
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Diagnosis references
Treatment
Treatment references
Key Points
Hypothyroidism in Infants and Children
Etiology
Congenital hypothyroidism
Acquired hypothyroidism
Etiology references
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Diagnosis references
Treatment
When to treat
Treatment regimens
Monitoring
Treatment references
Key Points
More Information
Congenital Goiter
Etiology
Dyshormonogenesis
Transplacental passage of maternal antibodies
Transplacental passage of goitrogens
Etiology references
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Precocious Puberty
General reference
Classification
Etiology
GnRH-dependent precocious puberty
GnRH-independent precocious puberty
Etiology reference
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Diagnosis references
Treatment
GnRH-dependent precocious puberty
GnRH-independent precocious puberty
Treatment references
Key Points
Delayed Puberty
General reference
Symptoms and Signs
Manifestations of possible causes of delayed puberty
Diagnosis
Criteria for delayed puberty
Hormonal testing
Imaging studies
Genetic testing
Diagnosis references
Treatment
Key Points
Male Hypogonadism in Children
Classification
Primary hypogonadism
Secondary hypogonadism
Classification references
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Diagnosis references
Treatment
Key Points
Growth Hormone Deficiency in Children
Etiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Provocative testing
Provocative testing references
Treatment
Treatment reference
Key Points
More Information
Overview of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Caused by 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency
Classic 21-hydroxylase deficiency
Nonclassic 21-hydroxylase deficiency
General references
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Diagnosis reference
Treatment
Treatment reference
Key Points
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Caused by 11Beta-Hydroxylase Deficiency
General references
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
