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Merck Manual
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Professional
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Pulmonary Disorders
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Diagnostic and Therapeutic Pulmonary Procedures
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Diagnostic and Therapeutic Pulmonary Procedures
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Bronchoscopy
Indications
Contraindications
Procedure
Navigational Bronchoscopy
Complications
References
Chest Imaging
Conventional Chest X-Ray Techniques
Chest x-ray
Chest fluoroscopy
Chest Computed Tomography (CT)
CT angiography
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Chest
Ultrasonography of the Chest
Ultrasonography references
Nuclear Lung Scanning
V/Q scanning
Positron emission tomography (PET) of the lungs
Nuclear lung scanning references
Electrocardiography (ECG) in Pulmonary Disorders
Mediastinoscopy and Mediastinotomy
Indications
Contraindications
Procedure
Complications
Pleural Biopsy
Thoracentesis
Indications
Contraindications
Procedure
Thoracoscopy and Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
Indications
Contraindications
Procedure
Complications
References
Thoracotomy
Indications
Contraindications
Procedure
Complications
Transthoracic Needle Biopsy
Indications
Contraindications
Procedure
Complications
References