Esophageal and Swallowing Disorders

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• Overview of Esophageal and Swallowing Disorders

• Achalasia
  • Symptoms and Signs
  • Diagnosis
    • Diagnosis references
  • Treatment
    • Treatment references
  • Prognosis
  • Key Points
  • More Information

• Distal Esophageal Spasm
  • Symptoms and Signs
  • Diagnosis
    • Diagnosis reference
  • Treatment
    • Treatment references

• Dysphagia
  • Etiology
    • Oropharyngeal dysphagia
    • Esophageal dysphagia
    • Complications of dysphagia
  • Evaluation
    • History
    • Physical examination
    • Red flags
    • Interpretation of findings
    • Testing
    • Evaluation reference
  • Treatment
  • Geriatrics Essentials
  • Key Points

• Dysphagia Lusoria
  • Reference

• Eosinophilic Esophagitis
  • Symptoms and Signs
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
    • Treatment references
  • More Information

• Esophageal Diverticula
  • Symptoms and Signs
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment

• Esophageal Motility Disorders

• Esophageal Rupture
  • Symptoms and Signs
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment

• Esophageal Web

• Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
  • Reference
  • Etiology
    • Complications of GERD
  • Symptoms and Signs
  • Diagnosis
    • Diagnosis references
  • Treatment
  • Key Points
  • More Information

• Hiatus Hernia
  • Etiology
  • Pathophysiology
  • Symptoms and Signs
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
    • Treatment reference

• Infectious Esophageal Disorders
  • Candida Esophagitis
    • Reference
  • Herpes Simplex Virus Esophagitis and Cytomegalovirus Esophagitis

• Lower Esophageal Ring

• Mallory-Weiss Syndrome
  • Reference
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment

• Obstructive Disorders of the Esophagus