Cerebral Performance Category Scale (Adult)*

Score

Category

Description

1

Normal (good cerebral performance)

Conscious, alert, able to work and lead a normal life

May have minor psychologic or neurologic deficits (eg, mild dysphasia, non-incapacitating hemiparesis, minor cranial nerve abnormalities)

2

Moderate disability (disabled but independent)

Conscious, with sufficient cerebral function for part-time work in sheltered environment and independent activities of daily life (eg, dress, travel by public transportation, prepare food)

May have hemiplegia, seizures, ataxia, dysarthria, dysphasia, or permanent memory or mental changes

3

Severe disability (conscious but disabled and dependent)

Conscious, but dependent on others for daily support; has at least limited cognition

This category includes a wide range of neurologic dysfunction, from patients who are ambulatory but have severe memory disturbances or dementia that precludes independent existence to those who are paralyzed and can communicate only with their eyes (as in the locked-in syndrome).

4

Unconscious (coma or vegetative state)

Unconscious, unaware of surroundings, no cognition; no verbal or psychologic interaction with environment

5

Brain death

Meeting criteria for brain death or dead by traditional criteria

* Worst level of performance for any single criterion is used for categorizing. Deficits are scored only if they result from a neurologic disorder. Assessments are based on medical records or an interview with the caretaker.

Data from Safar P. Resuscitation after Brain Ischemia. In: Grenvik A, Safar P, editors. Brain Failure and Resuscitation. 1981. pp. 155–184