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Classification of Liver Failure*

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Severity	Description	Common Findings
Acute (fulminant)	Portosystemic encephalopathy develops within 2 weeks after jaundice appears 8 weeks in a patient with no prior liver disease	Often cerebral edema
Subacute (subfulminant)	Encephalopathy develops within 6 months but later than in acute liver failure.	Renal failure, portal hypertension (more common than in acute liver failure)
Chronic	Encephalopathy develops after 6 months	Often caused by cirrhosis
* No classification system is universally accepted.