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Merck Manual
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Neurologic Disorders
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Neuro-ophthalmologic and Cranial Nerve Disorders
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Neuro-ophthalmologic and Cranial Nerve Disorders
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Overview of Neuro-ophthalmologic and Cranial Nerve Disorders
Diagnosis
Treatment
Conjugate Gaze Palsies
Horizontal gaze palsies
Vertical gaze palsies
Downward gaze palsies
Key Points
Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia
One-and-a-half syndrome
Key Points
Third Cranial (Oculomotor) Nerve Disorders
Etiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
Fourth Cranial (Trochlear) Nerve Palsy
Treatment
Sixth Cranial (Abducens) Nerve Palsy
Etiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
Trigeminal Neuralgia
Etiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
Hemifacial Spasm
Facial Nerve Palsy
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Treatment reference
Prognosis
Key Points
Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia
Etiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points