Family caregivers play a key role in delaying and possibly preventing institutionalization of chronically ill older adults. However, depending on the home situation and the needs of the older person, providing home care for a substantial period of time can be psychologically and physically demanding.
Respite care is provision of temporary care by a substitute caregiver to provide relief to the regular caregiver. In the United States, over 50% of states have respite programs. Programs may be provided in different settings:
In the home by respite care agencies or by home health care agencies
In the community by adult day care centers, respite care cooperatives, or freestanding respite facilities
In a long-term care facility (eg, by board-and-care facilities or nursing homes)
In a hospital
Duration of care may vary (eg, limited to 28 days in a calendar year).
On average, these are smaller programs averaging 21 beds and may be located in apartments, motels, homeless shelters, and assisted living facilities. Support varies by state and comes from a variety of sources including hospitals, government, and private organizations (see NIMRC: Medical Respite Care Tool Kit).
(See also Overview of Geriatric Care.)
More Information
The following English-language resources may be useful. Please note that THE MANUAL is not responsible for the content of these resources.
American Association of Retired People Persons (AARP): Provides resources and information for family caregivers
National Institute on Aging (NIA): Information for caregivers on respite care services and costs
ARCH National Respite Network and Resource Center: Information to help caregivers and professionals locate respite services in their community
