Introduction to Gram-Negative Bacilli

Gram-negative bacilli are responsible for numerous diseases. Some are commensal organisms present among normal intestinal flora. These commensal organisms plus others from animal or environmental reservoirs may cause disease.

Diarrhea, peritonitis, and infections of the urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, biliary tract, and bloodstream are commonly caused by gram-negative bacilli.

Gram-negative bacteria cause plague, cholera, and typhoid fever. These infections are rare in the United States but are more common in areas of the world that have poor sanitation and/or an unsafe water and food supply. These infections can be serious.