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Merck Manual
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Genitourinary Disorders
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Glomerular Disorders
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Glomerular Disorders
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Overview of Glomerular Disorders
Diagnosis
Overview of Nephritic Syndrome
Acute glomerulonephritis
Chronic glomerulonephritis
Alport Syndrome
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Treatment references
Key Points
Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy
General references
Symptoms and Signs
Symptoms and signs reference
Diagnosis
Diagnosis reference
Treatment
Angiotensin inhibition in IgA nephropathy
Dual endothelin receptor antagonists
Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors
Corticosteroids and immunosuppressants in IgA nephropathy
Other treatments
Treatment references
Prognosis
Prognosis reference
Key Points
Postinfectious Glomerulonephritis (PIGN)
Etiology
Etiology reference
Symptoms and Signs
Symptoms and signs reference
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prognosis
Prognosis reference
Key Points
Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis (RPGN)
Antiglomerular basement membrane antibody disease
Immune complex RPGN
Pauci-immune RPGN
Double-antibody positive disease
Idiopathic RPGN
General references
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Treatment references
Prognosis
Prognosis references
Key Points
Thin Basement Membrane Disease
Reference
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Overview of Nephrotic Syndrome
Etiology
Etiology references
Pathophysiology
Complications of nephrotic syndrome
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Urine testing
Adjunctive testing in nephrotic syndrome
Testing for secondary causes of nephrotic syndrome
Treatment
Treatment of disorder causing nephrotic syndrome
Proteinuria treatment
Edema treatment
Dyslipidemia treatment
Hypercoagulability treatment
Management of infection risk
Nephrectomy for nephrotic syndrome
Treatment references
Prognosis
Key Points
Congenital Nephrotic Syndromes
Diffuse mesangial sclerosis
Finnish-type nephrotic syndrome
Other congenital nephrotic syndromes
References
Diabetic Nephropathy
General references
Pathophysiology
Pathophysiology reference
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Urinary protein
Screening
Diagnosis references
Treatment
Blood glucose control
Blood pressure control
Dyslipidemia
Other treatments
Kidney transplantation
Treatment references
Prognosis
Key Points
More Information
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis
General references
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Immunosuppressive therapy
Treatment references
Prognosis
Prognosis references
Key Points
HIV-Associated Nephropathy
General reference
Diagnosis
Treatment
Treatment reference
Membranous Nephropathy
General reference
Etiology
Etiology reference
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of cause
Diagnosis references
Treatment
Immunosuppressive therapy
Treatment references
Prognosis
Prognosis reference
Key Points
Minimal Change Disease
General reference
Symptoms and Signs
Symptoms and signs references
Diagnosis
Treatment
Corticosteroids
Other immunosuppressive therapies
Management of edema
Treatment references
Prognosis
Prognosis reference
Key Points
Fibrillary and Immunotactoid Glomerulopathies
General reference
Diagnosis
Treatment
Treatment references
Prognosis
Prognosis references
Lupus Nephritis
General references
Pathophysiology
Antiphospholipid syndrome nephropathy
Pathophysiology reference
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Diagnosis reference
Treatment
Immunosuppression
Other treatments
Treatment references
Prognosis
Prognosis reference
Key Points
Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis
Immunoglobulin/immune complex–mediated MPGN
Complement-mediated MPGN
Membranoproliferative pattern MPGN without immunoglobulin or complement deposition
General references
Symptoms and Signs
Symptoms and signs reference
Diagnosis
Treatment
Treatment reference
Prognosis
Prognosis reference
Key Points