Pruebas de diagnóstico para algunos patógenos bacterianos
Microorganismo | Microscopia | Cultivo | Pruebas por amplificación de ácidos nucleicos | Detección de antígenos | Detección de anticuerpos |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
✓* | ✓* | ✓ | |||
Brucella spp | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
✓ | ✓ | ||||
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
✓ | |||||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
✓ | ✓* | ✓ | |||
✓* | ✓ | ✓ | |||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
Legionella spp | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
Leptospira spp | ✓* | ✓ | ✓ | ||
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
Rhodococcus equus | ✓ | ✓ | |||
Especies de Rickettsia | ✓ | ✓ | |||
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
Vibrio spp | ✓ | ✓ | |||
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Adaptado de Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ: Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 9th Edition. Elsevier, 2020. | |||||
*Prueba no disponible en forma amplia en la práctica clínica. | |||||
Pruebas de amplificación de ácidos nucleicos | |||||